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Living with Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1

An inherited bone condition that makes bones denser than usual.

Understanding Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1

Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1 is an inherited bone condition in which bones become denser than usual and grow abnormally.

Osteopetrosis is a group of rare inherited bone disorders. Symptoms and severity vary a lot. Some people only have it found by chance on an X-ray. Others can have fractures, short height, or pressure on nerves. Onset for this type is listed as childhood and the teen years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Thickened skull bone (calvarial osteosclerosis)
  • Thickened outer layer of long bones
  • Bony bump on the roof of the mouth (torus palatinus)
  • Headache (less common)
  • Lower jaw pain (less common)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LRP5 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the LRP5 gene confirm my diagnosis?
How can we watch for fractures or nerve pressure?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as a Teenager
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesLRP5

This type is caused by changes in the LRP5 gene. It is autosomal dominant, so a change in one copy of the gene can cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type 1; lrp5 osteopetrosis (disease); lrp5-related autosomal dominant osteopetrosis; opta1; osteopetrosis (disease) caused by mutation in lrp5; osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant type 1

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1GARD ID 4151 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 1.

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