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Living with Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia

A rare inherited blood condition in which the bone marrow does not make enough blood cells, along with hearing problems.

Understanding Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia

Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia is a rare inherited blood disorder that causes bone marrow failure and hearing problems.

Bone marrow failure can show up as aplastic anemia and/or myelodysplasia (blood cells that don't develop normally). Hearing and ear problems, such as deafness, also occur. It starts in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Bone marrow failure
  • Low blood cell counts (pancytopenia)
  • Myelodysplasia
  • Hearing loss from the inner ear

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include blood and bone marrow specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SRP72 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should blood counts and bone marrow be checked?
Which hearing support is right for me?
Should my relatives be tested for SRP72 changes?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesSRP72

GARD says changes in the SRP72 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

GeneticBlood

Also known as: autosomal dominant aplastic anaemia and myelodysplasia; autosomal dominant aplastic anemia and myelodysplasia; bone marrow failure syndrome 1; bone marrow failure syndrome type 1

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasiaGARD ID 17420 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Autosomal dominant aplasia and myelodysplasia.

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