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Living with Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation

A rare genetic condition with blistering skin lesions, joint pain, eye and bowel inflammation, and repeated infections.

Understanding Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation

Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation is a rare genetic condition with both inflammation and a mild immune weakness.

It causes repeated blistering skin lesions, joint pain, eye inflammation, and inflammatory bowel disease. It also causes mild immunodeficiency, with repeated sinus and lung infections and low antibody levels. The inflammation is not triggered by cold temperatures. It starts in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Skin infections and skin redness
  • Joint pain
  • Repeated sinus and lung infections
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (colitis)
  • Cataracts and damage to the outer layer of the cornea
  • Immune imbalance

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in PLCG2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which medicines help with inflammation and infection risk?
How often should my eyes and bowel be checked?
Would PLCG2 testing help my relatives?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesPLCG2

GARD says changes in the PLCG2 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: aplaid; aplaid - autoinflammation phospholipase c gamma 2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation; autoinflammation phospholipase c gamma 2 associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation; autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation; autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome; autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation, plcg2-associated

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulationGARD ID 17486 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation.

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