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Living with Atrophoderma vermiculatum

A rare genetic skin condition that causes honeycomb-like scarring on the cheeks and forehead, starting in childhood.

Understanding Atrophoderma vermiculatum

Atrophoderma vermiculatum is a rare genetic skin condition that causes small bumps that slowly turn into honeycomb-like, sunken scarring on the face.

It starts in childhood with rough bumps around hair follicles. They slowly progress to honeycomb-like pitting on the cheeks, in front of the ears, and on the forehead. It can less often affect the upper lip, ears, or limbs. Other features include facial redness, small white bumps (milia), and plugged follicles.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Rough bumps around hair follicles
  • Honeycomb-like sunken scarring (atrophy)
  • Skin pits, including near the ears
  • Thickened skin bumps (hyperkeratotic papules)
  • Changes on the cheeks and chin
  • Underdeveloped hair follicles and oil glands

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LRP1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which treatments might slow or soften the scarring?
Would LRP1 testing help our family?
Which skin specialist should follow my care?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesLRP1

GARD says changes in the LRP1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: acne vermoulante; atrophoderma vermiculata; atrophodermia reticulata symmetrica faciei; atrophodermia vermiculata; ava; folliculitis ulerythematosa reticulata

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Atrophoderma vermiculatumGARD ID 9744 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Atrophoderma vermiculatum.

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Explore actively recruiting Atrophoderma vermiculatum studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Atrophoderma vermiculatum with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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