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Living with Aspergillosis

An infection, fungus growth, or allergic reaction caused by the Aspergillus fungus, mostly affecting the lungs.

Understanding Aspergillosis

Aspergillosis is an infection, growth, or allergic response caused by the Aspergillus fungus.

There are several kinds. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) causes asthma-like wheezing and coughing without invading tissue. Invasive aspergillosis usually affects people with weakened immune systems, and most often the lungs. An aspergilloma is a fungus ball that grows in an area of earlier lung disease. It can affect people at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Cough
  • Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
  • Fever
  • Chest pain
  • Abnormal sputum (phlegm)
  • Wheezing (with the allergic type)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with American Lung Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of aspergillosis do I have?
Does my immune status affect my care or my risk?
Which specialists, such as lung or infection doctors, should follow me?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the Aspergillus fungus causes aspergillosis. Invasive disease usually affects people with weakened immune systems, and fungus balls develop in areas of earlier lung disease.

Infectious

Also known as: infection due to aspergillus

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · AspergillosisGARD ID 5856 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Aspergillosis.

Explore the Aspergillosis blog

Explore research for Aspergillosis

Explore actively recruiting Aspergillosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Aspergillosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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HealthStoryfor Aspergillosis

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HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Aspergillosis experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

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