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Living with Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural deafness syndrome

A rare syndrome, described in one family, with stiff hand joints and hearing loss from inner ear causes.

Understanding Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural deafness syndrome

Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural deafness syndrome is a rare syndrome with stiff, bent hand joints and hearing loss.

It has been described in only one family, and it passed from fathers to sons. The hearing loss is sensorineural, meaning it comes from the inner ear or hearing nerve. It is noticed in newborns.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Hearing loss (sensorineural)
  • Joint stiffness
  • Long, slender fingers (arachnodactyly)
  • Short stature
  • Wasting (cachexia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, ear, nose, and throat specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Support Inc. may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Support Inc.
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Support Inc.
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What hearing tests and hearing support are right for me or my child?
Which therapies help hand movement?
Would genetic counseling help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this syndrome. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: arthrogryposis and sensorineural deafness; arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly and sensorineural deafness syndrome; arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome; arthrogryposis, distal, type 6; da6; distal arthrogryposis type 6

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural deafness syndromeGARD ID 784 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Arthrogryposis-like hand anomaly-sensorineural deafness syndrome.

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