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Living with Aortic arch interruption

A rare heart defect in which part of the main blood vessel from the heart is not connected, noticed in newborns and infants.

Understanding Aortic arch interruption

Aortic arch interruption is a rare heart defect in which the curved part of the aorta is not connected to the part that runs down the chest.

This break means there is no direct path for blood to flow along the aorta. It is different from atresia of the aortic arch, where the two parts are joined by a thin fibrous strand. It is seen in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Trouble breathing and fast breathing
  • Blue-tinged skin (cyanosis)
  • Feeding difficulties in infancy
  • Heart murmur
  • Hole between the lower heart chambers (VSD)
  • Weak or absent pulse, and higher blood pressure in arms than legs

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which heart specialists should be involved in my child's care?
What heart tests are needed to see the full picture?
What other heart differences might go along with this?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: aortic arch obstruction; atretic transverse aortic arch; iaa - interrupted aortic arch; interrupted aortic arch

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Aortic arch interruptionGARD ID 740 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Aortic arch interruption.

Explore the Aortic arch interruption blog

Explore research for Aortic arch interruption

Explore actively recruiting Aortic arch interruption studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Aortic arch interruption with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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