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Living with Antecubital pterygium syndrome

A rare genetic condition with webbing at the inner elbows that limits how the arms can move.

Understanding Antecubital pterygium syndrome

Antecubital pterygium syndrome is a rare genetic condition that causes skin webbing across the inner elbow and limits arm movement.

Webbing appears on both elbows, running from the upper arm to the forearm. It comes with bone and muscle differences in the arm and missing skin creases on the finger joints. These can make it hard to fully straighten or turn the arm. It is noticed in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition, but its summary describes these features:

  • Skin webbing at the inner elbows, on both sides
  • Limited elbow straightening and forearm turning
  • Dislocated elbow bone (radial head)
  • Missing skin creases over the finger joints
  • Missing or small arm muscle and bone parts

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How much arm movement can we expect, and can therapy help?
Is surgery ever considered for the webbing?
Would genetic testing help explain the chance of passing this on?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: antecubital pterygium; pterygium cubitale; webbed elbow

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Antecubital pterygium syndromeGARD ID 4570 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Antecubital pterygium syndrome.

Explore the Antecubital pterygium syndrome blog

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