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Living with Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome

A rare condition present at birth with thin bands of tissue joining the edges of the eyelids, along with cleft lip and palate.

Understanding Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome

Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome is a rare eye development defect with bands of tissue joining the eyelids and a cleft lip and palate.

Thin bands of elastic tissue connect the eyelid edges on one or both sides. Otherwise, eye exams are normal. It is noticed in newborns.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary. GARD lists this as the most common:

  • Bands of tissue joining the eyelids (ankyloblepharon)
  • Cleft lip
  • Cleft palate

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, ear, nose, and throat specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TP63 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    World Craniofacial Foundation and National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation, National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with World Craniofacial Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing for TP63 available for our family?
When can the eyelid bands be treated?
Which specialists, such as a cleft team and an eye doctor, should we see?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesTP63

Changes in the TP63 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so a changed copy of the gene from one parent can be enough.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum; ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum and cleft palate; ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum cleft palate; ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum with cleft palate syndrome; ankyloblepharon filiforme congenitum; congenital filiform fusion of the eyelids with cleft palate and/or cleft lip

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndromeGARD ID 696 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome.

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