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Living with Amyloidosis

A group of conditions in which abnormal proteins called amyloids build up in organs, making them stiff and less able to work.

Understanding Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis occurs when abnormal proteins called amyloids build up and form deposits in the body.

The deposits can collect in organs such as the kidney and heart and make them stiff so they can't work as they should. There are three main types: primary (no known cause), secondary (caused by another disease, including some cancers), and familial (passed down through genes). It can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc., Amyloidosis Foundation and Amyloidosis Research Consortium may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc., Amyloidosis Foundation, Amyloidosis Research Consortium
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Amyloidosis Support Groups Inc. and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of amyloidosis do I have?
Which organs are affected, and how will they be monitored?
Should family members be tested if it's familial?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD describes three types: primary, with no known cause; secondary, caused by another disease; and familial, passed down through genes.

Also known as: amyloid; amyloid deposition; amyloid disease; amyloidoses; amyloidosis (disease)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · AmyloidosisGARD ID 18676 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Amyloidosis.

Explore the Amyloidosis blog

Explore research for Amyloidosis

Explore actively recruiting Amyloidosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Amyloidosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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