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Living with Alopecia antibody deficiency

A rare immune condition with complete scalp hair loss and low antibodies, leading to repeated infections.

Understanding Alopecia antibody deficiency

Alopecia antibody deficiency is a rare primary immunodeficiency that combines hair loss with low antibody levels.

It links alopecia areata totalis (complete loss of scalp hair) with antibody deficiency, which means the body makes few or no antibodies. This leads to repeated infections. It starts in infancy or childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated respiratory infections
  • Weak immune function
  • Sparse hair
  • Sparse body hair
  • Missing or thin eyebrows
  • Abnormal eyelashes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists, genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which antibody tests did I or my child have?
How can infections be prevented or treated early?
Which specialists, such as an immunologist, should we see?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant and as a Child

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: ipp gelfand syndrome; ipp-gelfand syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Alopecia antibody deficiencyGARD ID 18713 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Alopecia antibody deficiency.

Explore the Alopecia antibody deficiency blog

Explore research for Alopecia antibody deficiency

Explore actively recruiting Alopecia antibody deficiency studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Alopecia antibody deficiency with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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