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Living with Alobar holoprosencephaly

A severe form of holoprosencephaly in which the brain doesn't divide into two halves, often with facial differences.

Understanding Alobar holoprosencephaly

Alobar holoprosencephaly is a severe form of holoprosencephaly with a single brain ventricle and no groove between the two halves of the brain.

Facial features can be severe and may include a single eye (cyclopia) or a flattened or tube-like nose (ethmocephaly or cebocephaly). It is present in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • A single brain ventricle
  • Eyes set very close together (hypotelorism)
  • Eye differences
  • Differences in the brainstem
  • Abnormal breathing pattern
  • Problems with the autonomic nervous system

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists, hormone specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation and Pituitary Network Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation, Pituitary Network Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Families for HoPE and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests can show how the brain has formed?
Which specialists should be on my child's care team?
Is genetic testing or counseling useful for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

GeneticNeurologicalEndocrine

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Alobar holoprosencephalyGARD ID 16831 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Alobar holoprosencephaly.

Explore the Alobar holoprosencephaly blog

Explore research for Alobar holoprosencephaly

Explore actively recruiting Alobar holoprosencephaly studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Alobar holoprosencephaly with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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