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Living with Adult hepatocellular carcinoma

A rare liver cancer with one or many nodules in the liver, most often in people with long-term liver disease.

Understanding Adult hepatocellular carcinoma

Adult hepatocellular carcinoma is a rare cancer of the liver with one to many nodules (lumps) in the liver.

Most tumors are linked to long-term liver disease, such as hepatitis B or C or steatohepatitis, or to exposure to certain outside agents. People may have symptoms from the tumor as well as from the underlying liver condition. GARD lists the onset as adulthood and older adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary says common ones include:

  • Pain in the upper right belly
  • Weight loss
  • Enlarged liver and spleen
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
  • Fluid in the belly (ascites)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists and digestive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with American Cancer Society
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What is causing my underlying liver disease?
How will you track the nodules in my liver?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult and as an Older Adult

GARD says most tumors are linked to long-term liver disease, such as hepatitis B or C or steatohepatitis, or to exposure to a variety of outside agents.

Gastrointestinal

Also known as: adult hcc; adult hcc (hepatocellular carcinoma); adult hepatoma; adult primary carcinoma of liver cell; adult primary carcinoma of the liver cell; adult primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Adult hepatocellular carcinomaGARD ID 6608 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Adult hepatocellular carcinoma.

Explore the Adult hepatocellular carcinoma blog

Explore research for Adult hepatocellular carcinoma

Explore actively recruiting Adult hepatocellular carcinoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Adult hepatocellular carcinoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Adult hepatocellular carcinoma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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