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Living with Adrenal gland cancer

A rare cancer that starts when cells in the adrenal glands, small glands above each kidney, grow out of control.

Understanding Adrenal gland cancer

Adrenal gland cancer is a rare cancer caused by abnormal, uncontrolled cell growth in the adrenal glands.

The adrenal glands are small glands that sit above each kidney. GARD links some genetic conditions to a higher chance of adrenal tumors and cancer.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Do I have a genetic condition that raises my risk of adrenal tumors?
Which tests will show how my adrenal glands are working?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

GARD says the underlying cause is unknown in most cases. Some genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, are linked to a higher risk.

Also known as: adrenal cancer; adrenal gland malignancy; cancer of adrenal gland; malignant adrenal gland neoplasm; malignant adrenal gland tumor; malignant adrenal gland tumour

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Adrenal gland cancerGARD ID 5751 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Adrenal gland cancer.

Explore the Adrenal gland cancer blog

Explore research for Adrenal gland cancer

Explore actively recruiting Adrenal gland cancer studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Adrenal gland cancer with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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