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Living with Adermatoglyphia

A condition in which the ridges that form fingerprints are missing from the fingers, palms, toes, and soles.

Understanding Adermatoglyphia

Adermatoglyphia is the absence of the ridges on the skin of the fingertips, toes, palms, and soles that form fingerprints.

Without these ridges, a person has no fingerprints. In some families there are no other signs. In others, it comes with skin features such as small white bumps (milia) on the face, blistering in areas exposed to heat or friction, and fewer sweat glands on the hands and feet. It can also be a feature of some ectodermal dysplasias, which affect the skin, hair, sweat glands, and teeth.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. The summary says the main feature is missing fingerprint ridges.

  • No fingerprint ridges
  • Small white bumps on the face (milia)
  • Blistering with heat or friction
  • Fewer sweat glands on the hands and feet

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SMARCAD1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing for SMARCAD1 available?
Could other skin features be part of this in my family?
How can I handle fingerprint requirements, such as for travel?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesSMARCAD1

Changes in the SMARCAD1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so a changed copy of the gene from one parent can be enough.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: aderm; congenital absence of fingerprints; fingerprints, absence of; immigration delay disease; isolated congenital adermatoglyphia

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · AdermatoglyphiaGARD ID 12550 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Adermatoglyphia.

Explore the Adermatoglyphia blog

Explore research for Adermatoglyphia

Explore actively recruiting Adermatoglyphia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Adermatoglyphia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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