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Living with Acute myeloid leukemia

A cancer of the blood and bone marrow that develops quickly and is one of the most common leukemias in adults.

Understanding Acute myeloid leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow and develops quickly.

AML is one of the most common types of leukemia among adults. It is rarely diagnosed in people under age 40. It can start at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary says they may include:

  • Easy bruising
  • Bone pain or tenderness
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Fever
  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Bleeding from the gums

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include blood and bone marrow specialists and cancer specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which subtype of AML do I have?
Do any risk factors apply to me?
Is genetic counseling or testing useful for my family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says there are many possible causes, such as certain blood disorders, inherited syndromes, and environmental or drug exposures. Most people who develop AML have no identifiable risk factor.

Blood

Also known as: acute granulocytic leukaemia; acute granulocytic leukemia; acute myeloblastic leukaemia; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukaemia; acute myelocytic leukemia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Acute myeloid leukemiaGARD ID 12757 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Acute myeloid leukemia.

Explore the Acute myeloid leukemia blog

Explore research for Acute myeloid leukemia

Explore actively recruiting Acute myeloid leukemia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Acute myeloid leukemia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Acute myeloid leukemia studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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