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Living with Acoustic neuroma

A noncancerous brain tumor on the nerve for hearing.

Understanding Acoustic neuroma

Acoustic neuroma is a type of benign (noncancerous) brain tumor that starts in the cells that cover the hearing nerve.

It begins in Schwann cells, which make the myelin that protects the acoustic nerve, the nerve of hearing. GARD's record gives few other details.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, cancer specialists and ear, nose, and throat specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Acoustic Neuroma Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Acoustic Neuroma Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Acoustic Neuroma Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What imaging can show the size of the tumor?
How will hearing and balance be monitored?
What are the options for observation or treatment?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet. The tumor starts in Schwann cells on the acoustic nerve.

Neurological

Also known as: acoustic neurilemmoma; acoustic neurilemoma; acoustic neurinoma; acoustic schwannoma; an - acoustic neuroma; neurilemoma, acoustic

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Acoustic neuromaGARD ID 223 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Acoustic neuroma.

Explore the Acoustic neuroma blog

Explore research for Acoustic neuroma

Explore actively recruiting Acoustic neuroma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Acoustic neuroma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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