
Living with Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
An inherited condition with a range of severity, affecting organs like the liver, spleen, and lungs, sometimes with nervous system symptoms.
Understanding Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
Symptoms range along a spectrum. The more severe end, once called Niemann-Pick disease type A, involves an enlarged liver and spleen and rapid nervous system decline. The milder end, once called type B, is a later-onset, long-term condition with enlarged liver and spleen and lung problems. Some people fall in between, called type A/B.
Signs & symptoms
GARD doesn't list a symptom list for this condition yet. The summary describes these features:
- Enlarged liver and spleen
- Nervous system decline (severe type)
- Lung problems (milder type)
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in the SMPD1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency.
Explore research for Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
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