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Living with Acanthamoeba keratitis

An eye infection of the cornea caused by a tiny organism, usually linked to soft contact lens wear.

Understanding Acanthamoeba keratitis

Acanthamoeba keratitis is an infection of the cornea caused by acanthamoeba.

It is usually linked to soft contact lens wear, particularly overnight wear. It can affect the cornea and other parts of the eye. GARD lists onset as any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Eye pain
  • Extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Changes in the cornea
  • Inflammation inside the eye (anterior uveitis)
  • Decreased feeling in the cornea
  • Hole in the cornea (corneal perforation)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Prevent Blindness America
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can I be sure this is acanthamoeba and not another eye infection?
How should I care for my contact lenses and case?
How soon should I follow up if my eye pain or vision changes?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

It is an infection by acanthamoeba. It is usually associated with soft contact lens wear, particularly overnight wear.

Infectious

Also known as: acanthamoeba caused keratitis; amoebic keratitis; keratitis, acanthamoeba

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Acanthamoeba keratitisGARD ID 9285 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Explore the Acanthamoeba keratitis blog

Explore research for Acanthamoeba keratitis

Explore actively recruiting Acanthamoeba keratitis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Acanthamoeba keratitis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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