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Living with ABri amyloidosis

A rare inherited condition that affects the brain in adults, with slowly worsening thinking and stiff muscles.

Understanding ABri amyloidosis

ABri amyloidosis is a rare inherited form of cerebral amyloid angiopathy, a condition that affects the brain's blood vessels.

It usually starts between the 4th and 6th decade of life. It brings progressive mental decline, muscle stiffness (spasticity), and muscular rigidity. People do not have tremors, spontaneous movements, or sensory changes. GARD lists onset as adult.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. The summary describes these features:

  • Progressive mental decline
  • Muscle stiffness (spasticity)
  • Muscular rigidity

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in ITM2B are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Amyloidosis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Amyloidosis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Amyloidosis Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What does ITM2B genetic testing mean for me and my family?
Which specialists, such as neurology, should follow me?
What supports are available for memory and movement changes?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesITM2B

Changes in the ITM2B gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: cerebral amyloid angiopathy, british type; cerebral amyloid angiopathy, itm2b-related, 1; cerebral amyloid angiopathy, itm2b-related, type 1; familial british dementia; familial british dementia with amyloid angiopathy; familial dementia british type

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · ABri amyloidosisGARD ID 8344 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with ABri amyloidosis.

Explore the ABri amyloidosis blog

Explore research for ABri amyloidosis

Explore actively recruiting ABri amyloidosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for ABri amyloidosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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