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Living with 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome

A rare chromosome condition that can bring learning challenges, seizures, little speech, and balance problems.

Understanding 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome

3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare chromosome condition caused by a missing piece of chromosome 3.

People with this condition have intellectual disability and poor speech. Epilepsy or unusual brain-wave tests (EEG) are common. They may have poor balance and coordination (ataxia) and repeated hand movements. GARD lists onset as the newborn and infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Absent or delayed speech
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Motor delay
  • Repetitive movements (motor stereotypy)
  • Differences in the outer ear
  • Prominent nose

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should my child have an EEG to check for seizures?
What speech and communication support can help?
What therapies help with balance and coordination?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. The summary describes it as a chromosome change, a missing piece of chromosome 3.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: 3p25.3 deletion syndrome; del(3)p(25.3); intellectual disability-epilepsy-stereotypic hand movement syndrome; monosomy 3p25.3

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · 3p25.3 microdeletion syndromeGARD ID 21813 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome.

Explore the 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome blog

Explore research for 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome

Explore actively recruiting 3p25.3 microdeletion syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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