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Living with 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome

A rare genetic condition that can bring slower growth, a smaller head, low muscle tone, and delayed speech and development.

Understanding 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome

19p13.3 microduplication syndrome is a rare genetic condition with intellectual disability and an extra piece of chromosome 19.

People with this condition may grow more slowly before birth, and have a smaller head size and low muscle tone. Motor skills, speech, and development are delayed, and intellectual disability can occur. Facial features may differ mildly. GARD lists onset as during pregnancy and as a newborn.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Global developmental delay
  • Delayed speech or absent speech
  • Small head size (microcephaly)
  • Growth delay
  • Moderate intellectual disability
  • Motor delay

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What therapies can help with motor skills and speech?
How should my child's growth be monitored?
What does genetic testing show about this duplication?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. The summary describes it as an extra piece (microduplication) of chromosome 19.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: dup(19)(p13.13)

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · 19p13.3 microduplication syndromeGARD ID 21875 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome.

Explore the 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome blog

Explore research for 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome

Explore actively recruiting 19p13.3 microduplication syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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