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Living with 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome

A chromosome condition that can bring developmental delay, seizures, autism, and distinct facial features.

Understanding 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome

16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome is a chromosome condition caused by a missing piece of chromosome 16.

It can affect many parts of the body. Signs may include developmental delay, distinct facial features, seizures, and autism spectrum disorder. In most cases, parents do not have a chromosome difference. Sometimes one parent has a balanced translocation, which is a swapped piece between chromosomes with nothing gained or lost. GARD lists onset as the newborn and infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Seizures
  • Autism
  • Moderate intellectual disability
  • Brain differences (ventriculomegaly, corpus callosum)
  • Optic nerve underdevelopment
  • Distinct facial features

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should both parents have chromosome testing?
Should my child see a neurologist for seizures and brain imaging?
Does my child need an eye exam for optic nerve differences?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. Chromosome testing of both parents can show whether the deletion was inherited, for example through a balanced translocation.

Genetic

Also known as: del(16)(q24.3); monosomy 16q24.3

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · 16q24.3 microdeletion syndromeGARD ID 10935 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome.

Explore the 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome blog

Explore research for 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome

Explore actively recruiting 16q24.3 microdeletion syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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