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Living with 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome

A genetic condition that can bring behavior and learning differences, low muscle tone, delayed language, and seizures.

Understanding 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome

15q11q13 microduplication syndrome is a genetic condition with extra genetic material on chromosome 15.

It is also called dup15q11-q13 syndrome. People with this condition can have neurobehavioral differences, low muscle tone (hypotonia), and learning and thinking challenges. Language is often delayed, and seizures can occur. GARD lists onset as the newborn and infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Seizures
  • Autism
  • Attention deficit (ADHD)
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Delayed speech and language
  • Intellectual disability

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Dup15q Alliance may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Dup15q Alliance
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Dup15q Alliance and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should my child see a neurologist about seizures?
What therapies can help with speech and apraxia?
Is autism or ADHD screening part of the plan?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. The summary describes extra genetic material at 15q11-q13, and it is listed as autosomal dominant.

Genetic

Also known as: 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome; 15q11-q13 microduplication syndrome; 15q11.2-q13.1 duplication syndrome; 15q11q13 duplication syndrome; autism susceptibility 4; chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · 15q11q13 microduplication syndromeGARD ID 17172 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome.

Explore the 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome blog

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