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Living with 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome

A rare chromosome condition that can bring developmental delay, speech difficulty, seizures, and behavior differences.

Understanding 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome

14q11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosome condition with an extra piece of chromosome 14.

People with this condition can have developmental delay and mild to severe intellectual disability with speech problems. Epilepsy can occur. Other features may include distinct facial features, a smaller or larger head, behavior differences, repeated hand movements, poor balance (ataxia), low muscle tone, and cleft palate. GARD lists onset as the newborn and infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Delayed speech and language
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Small head size (microcephaly)
  • Attention deficit (ADHD)
  • Increased appetite and obesity

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should my child be checked for seizures or epilepsy?
What can we do to manage appetite and weight?
Which therapies help with low muscle tone and speech?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. The summary describes it as a chromosome change.

Genetic

Also known as: dup(14)(q11.2); trisomy 14q11.2

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · 14q11.2 microduplication syndromeGARD ID 20773 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome.

Explore the 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome blog

Explore research for 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome

Explore actively recruiting 14q11.2 microduplication syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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