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Living with 11q partial monosomy syndrome

A genetic condition, also called Jacobsen syndrome, that affects development, behavior, facial features, and blood clotting.

Understanding 11q partial monosomy syndrome

11q partial monosomy syndrome, also called Jacobsen syndrome, is caused by a missing piece of chromosome 11.

Most people have delayed skills such as speech and motor skills, plus learning difficulties. Behavior concerns can include a short attention span, and many people have been diagnosed with ADHD. Autism spectrum disorder is more likely. More than 90 percent have a platelet disorder called Paris-Trousseau syndrome, which brings easy bruising and bleeding. GARD lists onset as during pregnancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Feeding difficulties in infancy
  • Attention deficit (ADHD)
  • Crossed eyes (strabismus)
  • Drooping upper eyelid (ptosis)
  • Constipation
  • Facial asymmetry

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists, blood and bone marrow specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with 11q Research & Resource Group and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How should we monitor and manage my child's bleeding and bruising risk?
What support can help with speech, motor skills, and learning?
Should my child be checked for ADHD or autism spectrum disorder?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. The summary explains it is a loss (deletion) of genetic material from chromosome 11.

GeneticBlood

Also known as: 11q terminal deletion disorder; 11q terminal deletion syndrome; chromosome 11q deletion syndrome; del(11)(q23.3); del(11)(qter); distal deletion 11q

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · 11q partial monosomy syndromeGARD ID 307 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with 11q partial monosomy syndrome.

Explore the 11q partial monosomy syndrome blog

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Explore actively recruiting 11q partial monosomy syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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